Preservation Railways and Museums

The British Isles host nearly 100 preserved heritage railways and dedicated railway museums, more than anywhere else in the world. From the standard-gauge mainline experiences of the Severn Valley and North Yorkshire Moors, to the narrow-gauge "Great Little Trains" of Wales, working depots like Tyseley and Carnforth, and great national museums housing some of the most famous engines ever built, this section catalogues every significant heritage venue where you can see, ride behind, or study a preserved British steam locomotive.

Each entry includes the railway's history, the original line it operates on (where applicable), opening dates, route length and gauge, a station list with an interactive map, and a live-updating list of which preserved locomotives are currently based there. That list is drawn from our preserved locomotives database, so the information stays accurate as engines move between locations on overhaul, hire, or transfer.

Plan a steam train day out

A day out at a preserved British steam railway is an experience the country has worked hard to keep alive. Most heritage lines run a full summer timetable from late spring through to autumn, with five or six departures a day at the busier sites and intensive bank-holiday programmes that can match anything the modern railway runs. Tickets are usually sold as day rovers, so a single fare gives you unlimited travel up and down the line for the whole operating day, and every line offers a return trip behind a working steam locomotive as the core experience.

What you do with that ticket varies. The longer railways, including the Severn Valley, the West Somerset, the North Yorkshire Moors and the Bluebell, run for fifteen miles or more between their termini and a full return journey takes most of the day. Intermediate stations are typically restored to their original Edwardian or Victorian condition, with period signage, gas lamps, vintage advertising hoardings, and station gardens kept by volunteers. Most stations have a cafe or buffet, and a gift shop selling everything from books on locomotive history to footplate trips and souvenir mugs. On the bigger lines you can walk through preserved engine sheds, visit a railway museum, and sit in a buffet carriage as a goods or special train passes in front of you.

Family-friendly programmes are a staple of every school holiday. Many railways run special services tied to popular children's railway stories at Easter and summer, fancy-dress days, "footplate experience" sessions for older children, and the famous Santa Specials over the December weekends, where every train carries the man himself and a sack of presents for the children on board. Several railways run dining trains with full silver service for evening departures, themed steam galas where multiple visiting locomotives share the line for a weekend, and photography charters arranged for camera-toting enthusiasts at dawn or dusk.

For visitors who want to take the experience further, footplate experience days at the larger lines (the Severn Valley, North Yorkshire Moors, Great Central, and others) let you sign up to learn the basics of firing and driving a steam locomotive under instruction from a qualified crew. These run as one-day or weekend courses, are usually heavily booked, and result in a certificate and the experience of having genuinely worked a steam engine on a passenger train. Volunteer programmes at most lines welcome anybody willing to put in regular hours, with paths into the loco department, the carriage and wagon shop, the signalling team, the booking office, or the catering side.

Find your nearest heritage railway or museum

Use the postcode search below to find the closest preserved railway or museum to where you live. Enter any UK postcode (or click "Use my location" if your browser supports it) and the finder ranks every venue by distance from you, in miles or kilometres. Each result links to the venue's full entry, with opening times, ticket prices, the engines you might see in steam on your visit, and a route map showing the stations along the line. If you are planning a longer trip, every entry also lists the locomotives currently based at the venue, so you can pick a destination based on which preserved engines you most want to see.

The catalogue is built to be browsed. Filter by gauge to focus on standard-gauge, narrow-gauge or miniature lines. Scroll the cards to spot somewhere you have not been before. Or follow the cross-references through to the locomotives, designers, and railway companies behind the engines that work the lines today.

Find your nearest railway or museum

Aln Valley RailwayStandard-gauge heritage railway at Lionheart Station near Alnwick in Northumberland, rebuilding the former NER Alnmouth to Alnwick branch.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
2.5 km (1.5 miles, extending)
Headquarters
Lionheart Station, Lionheart Enterprise Park, Alnwick, Northumberland NE66 2EZ
Original line
North Eastern Railway
Avon Valley Railway3-mile heritage railway in South Gloucestershire, between Bitton and Oldland Common. On the former Midland Railway Mangotsfield to Bath line.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
5 km (3 miles)
Headquarters
Bitton Station, Bath Road, Bitton, Bristol BS30 6HD
Original line
Midland Railway
Bala Lake Railway7 km (4.5 mile) narrow-gauge heritage railway alongside Llyn Tegid (Bala Lake) in Snowdonia, on the trackbed of the former GWR Ruabon to Barmouth line.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
7 km (4.5 miles)
Headquarters
Llanuwchllyn Station, Llanuwchllyn, Bala, Gwynedd LL23 7DD
Original line
Great Western Railway
Battlefield LineA heritage railway in Leicestershire between Shackerstone and Shenton, near the Bosworth battlefield site, on a former Ashby & Nuneaton Joint Railway branch.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
8 km (5 miles)
Headquarters
Shackerstone, Leicestershire
Original line
Midland Railway
Beamish, The Living Museum of the NorthAn open-air living history museum in County Durham, recreating life in north-east England in the 1820s, 1900s, and 1940s. Operates working steam locomotives including replicas of pioneer engines on the museum's recreated colliery railway.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
~3 km internal lines (mixed)
Headquarters
Beamish, County Durham
Birmingham ThinktankA science and industry museum in central Birmingham housing the city's transport collection, including LMS Princess Coronation 6235 City of Birmingham, preserved by the city in 1964.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
N/A
Headquarters
Birmingham, West Midlands
Bluebell RailwayThe world's first preserved standard-gauge passenger railway, opened to the public on 7 August 1960, less than two years after the closure of the original LBSCR line. Today the railway runs 11 miles through the Sussex Weald from Sheffield Park (East Sussex) to East Grinstead (West Sussex), with the East Grinstead extension having opened in 2013 after decades of construction work. The Bluebell maintains an exceptional fleet of pre-Grouping locomotives and rolling stock, particularly Southern Railway and predecessor company engines, and is widely regarded as the closest the heritage movement has come to recreating an authentic Edwardian rural railway.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
18 km (11 miles)
Headquarters
Sheffield Park, East Sussex
Original line
London, Brighton & South Coast Railway
Bo'ness & Kinneil RailwayScotland's principal standard-gauge heritage railway, running 5 miles from Bo'ness to Manuel near Linlithgow. Operated by the Scottish Railway Preservation Society. Home to the Museum of Scottish Railways with a substantial collection of Scottish-built and Scottish-railway preserved locomotives.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
8 km (5 miles)
Headquarters
Bo'ness, Falkirk
Original line
North British Railway
Bodmin & Wenford RailwayA heritage railway in Cornwall connecting Bodmin Parkway with Bodmin General and Boscarne Junction, on the former GWR Bodmin branch. Reopened from 1990.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
11 km (6½ miles)
Headquarters
Bodmin, Cornwall
Original line
Great Western Railway
Bowes RailwayIndustrial heritage railway at Springwell, Tyne & Wear. The world's only preserved standard-gauge rope-hauled railway, originally engineered by George Stephenson in 1826.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
Short demonstration sections
Headquarters
Springwell Village, Gateshead, Tyne & Wear NE9 7QJ
Brecon Mountain Railway11 km (7 mile) narrow-gauge heritage railway running from Pant near Merthyr Tydfil into the Brecon Beacons National Park, alongside the Pontsticill Reservoir.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
11 km (7 miles)
Headquarters
Pant Station, Dowlais, Merthyr Tydfil CF48 2DD
Bressingham Steam MuseumA steam museum and gardens near Diss in Norfolk, founded by Alan Bloom in 1961. Home to BR Standard 7 70013 Oliver Cromwell, the engine that worked the inward leg of the famous Fifteen Guinea Special on 11 August 1968.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
Multiple short lines
Headquarters
Bressingham, Norfolk
Buckinghamshire Railway CentreA railway museum and short heritage line at Quainton Road in Buckinghamshire, run by the Quainton Railway Society on a former Metropolitan Railway / Great Central Railway junction site.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
1 km demonstration line
Headquarters
Quainton Road, Buckinghamshire
Original line
Metropolitan Railway
Bure Valley Railway14 km (9 mile) 15 in gauge miniature railway in Norfolk, running from Wroxham to Aylsham on the trackbed of the former East Norfolk Railway.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
14 km (9 miles)
Headquarters
Aylsham Station, Norwich Road, Aylsham, Norfolk NR11 6BW
Original line
Great Eastern Railway
Caledonian Railway (Brechin)4-mile Scottish heritage railway between Brechin and Bridge of Dun, Angus. On the former Caledonian Railway branch from Forfar.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
6.4 km (4 miles)
Headquarters
The Station, 2 Park Road, Brechin DD9 7AF
Carnforth (West Coast Railway Company)A working main-line steam depot at Carnforth, Lancashire, run by the West Coast Railway Company. Base for the Princess Elizabeth Locomotive Society and home to many main-line registered preserved engines, including 5029 Nunney Castle and 46115 Scots Guardsman.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
Working depot
Headquarters
Carnforth, Lancashire
Original line
London & North Western Railway
Chasewater Railway3 km (2 mile) standard-gauge heritage railway in Staffordshire, running through Chasewater Country Park on the former Midland Railway/LNWR Cannock Mineral line.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
3 km (2 miles)
Headquarters
Brownhills West Station, Pool Lane, Brownhills, Walsall WS8 7NL
Chinnor & Princes Risborough Railway3½-mile heritage railway in the Chiltern Hills, between Chinnor and Thame Junction (near Princes Risborough). On the former GWR / Watlington branch.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
5.6 km (3½ miles)
Headquarters
Chinnor Station, Station Road, Chinnor OX39 4ER
Original line
Great Western Railway
Churnet Valley RailwayA 10½-mile heritage railway in Staffordshire on the former North Staffordshire Railway / LMS Churnet Valley line, between Cheddleton and Ipstones via Froghall.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
17 km (10½ miles)
Headquarters
Cheddleton, Staffordshire
Original line
North Staffordshire Railway
Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway3 km (2 mile) 15 in gauge miniature railway running along the seafront at Cleethorpes in Lincolnshire. One of the oldest seaside miniature railways in Britain.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
3 km (2 miles)
Headquarters
Lakeside Station, Kings Road, Cleethorpes, North East Lincolnshire DN35 0AG
Colne Valley RailwayHeritage railway and museum at Castle Hedingham in Essex, preserving a mile of the former Colne Valley & Halstead Railway.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
1.5 km (1 mile)
Headquarters
Castle Hedingham Station, Yeldham Road, Castle Hedingham, Halstead, Essex CO9 3DZ
Original line
Great Eastern Railway
Corris RailwayNarrow-gauge heritage railway in Mid-Wales, sharing its unusual 2 ft 3 in gauge with the neighbouring Talyllyn. One of the oldest narrow-gauge railways in the world.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
1.5 km (1 mile)
Headquarters
Corris Station, Corris, Machynlleth, Powys SY20 9SH
Crewe Heritage CentreA railway museum and short demonstration line at Crewe, Cheshire, on land that once formed part of Crewe Works. Houses LMS-related preserved locomotives and the prototype Advanced Passenger Train (APT).
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
Short demonstration line
Headquarters
Crewe, Cheshire
Original line
London & North Western Railway
Dean Forest RailwayA 4¼-mile heritage railway in the Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire, between Lydney Junction and Parkend on the former Severn & Wye / GWR mineral line.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
7 km (4¼ miles)
Headquarters
Lydney, Gloucestershire
Original line
Great Western Railway
Devon Railway CentreA railway museum and miniature railway at Bickleigh in Devon, on the former GWR Tiverton-to-Exe Valley line.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
~0.5 km miniature + narrow gauge
Headquarters
Bickleigh, Devon
Original line
Great Western Railway
Didcot Railway CentreThe Great Western Society's working museum at Didcot, on the site of the former GWR Didcot engine shed. Houses GWR engines including 4079 Pendennis Castle, 6023 King Edward II, and the new-build 2999 Lady of Legend.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
Short demonstration lines
Headquarters
Didcot, Oxfordshire
Original line
Great Western Railway
East Lancashire RailwayA 12½-mile heritage railway from Heywood through Bury to Rawtenstall in Lancashire, on former L&YR / LMS metals. Reopened in stages from 1987.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
20 km (12½ miles)
Headquarters
Bury, Greater Manchester
Original line
Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway
East Somerset RailwayA short heritage railway at Cranmore, Somerset, on the former GWR Witham to Wells branch. Founded by the railway artist David Shepherd in 1971.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
4 km (2½ miles)
Headquarters
Cranmore, Somerset
Original line
Great Western Railway
Eastleigh Lakeside Steam RailwayA 10¼-inch and 7¼-inch dual-gauge miniature steam railway at Lakeside Country Park, Eastleigh, Hampshire, close to the historic Eastleigh Works site.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
1.6 km (1 mile)
Headquarters
Eastleigh, Hampshire
Ecclesbourne Valley Railway9-mile heritage railway in Derbyshire, between Wirksworth and Duffield. On the former Midland Railway Wirksworth branch, with cross-platform interchange to East Midlands Railway at Duffield.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
14.5 km (9 miles)
Headquarters
Wirksworth Station, Coldwell Street, Wirksworth DE4 4FB
Original line
Midland Railway
Eden Valley RailwayStandard-gauge heritage railway at Warcop in Cumbria, on the former NER Eden Valley line between Kirkby Stephen and Penrith.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
2.5 km (1.5 miles)
Headquarters
Warcop Station, Warcop, Appleby, Cumbria CA16 6PR
Original line
North Eastern Railway
Embsay & Bolton Abbey Steam RailwayA 4-mile heritage railway in the Yorkshire Dales between Embsay and Bolton Abbey, on a former Midland Railway branch. Reopened from 1979.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
6.5 km (4 miles)
Headquarters
Embsay, North Yorkshire
Original line
Midland Railway
Epping Ongar RailwayA heritage railway between Epping and Ongar in Essex, on the former Great Eastern Railway / London Underground branch closed by London Transport in 1994.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
10 km (6¼ miles)
Headquarters
Ongar, Essex
Original line
Great Eastern Railway
Ffestiniog RailwayA 13½-mile narrow-gauge heritage railway in north-west Wales between Porthmadog and Blaenau Ffestiniog, originally built in 1836 to bring slate from the Blaenau quarries to the coast. Reopened progressively from 1955.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
21.7 km (13½ miles)
Headquarters
Porthmadog, Gwynedd
Foxfield Railway4 km (2.6 mile) standard-gauge heritage railway in Staffordshire, on the former Foxfield Colliery line. Renowned for its severe gradients and industrial steam fleet.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
4 km (2.6 miles)
Headquarters
Caverswall Road Station, Blythe Bridge, Stoke-on-Trent ST11 9BG
Gloucestershire Warwickshire Steam RailwayA 14-mile heritage railway between Cheltenham Racecourse and Broadway in the Cotswolds, on the former GWR Stratford-upon-Avon line. Reopened in stages from 1984.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
23 km (14 miles)
Headquarters
Toddington, Gloucestershire
Original line
Great Western Railway
Great Central Railway (Nottingham)A separate heritage railway from the Great Central Railway (Loughborough), running 10 miles between Ruddington and Loughborough on a parallel section of the former GCR London Extension. The two operations are working towards a physical reconnection.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
16 km (10 miles)
Headquarters
Ruddington, Nottinghamshire
Original line
Great Central Railway
Great Central Railway (heritage)The only twin-track main-line heritage railway in Britain, preserving 8.25 miles of the Great Central Railway's London Extension between Loughborough Central and Leicester North. Founded in 1969 as the Main Line Steam Trust to acquire the recently-closed line, the heritage operation has progressively extended to its current double-track configuration, uniquely allowing trains to pass each other on the move and giving visitors a much closer simulation of an original Edwardian main-line operation than any other British heritage railway.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
13.3 km (8.25 miles)
Headquarters
Loughborough Central, Leicestershire
Original line
Great Central Railway
Head of Steam, Darlington Railway MuseumRailway museum at Darlington North Road station in County Durham, dedicated to the heritage of the Stockton & Darlington Railway and the birth of the public passenger railway.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
Museum site
Headquarters
North Road Station, Station Road, Darlington DL3 6ST
Original line
Stockton & Darlington Railway
Helston RailwayStandard-gauge heritage railway at Prospidnick near Helston in Cornwall, on the former GWR Helston branch, the closest railway in mainland Britain to Land's End.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
1.5 km (1 mile)
Headquarters
Prospidnick Halt, Wendron, Helston, Cornwall TR13 0NL
Original line
Great Western Railway
Isle of Man Steam RailwayA 15½-mile 3 ft narrow-gauge railway between Douglas and Port Erin on the Isle of Man, the only surviving section of the once-extensive Isle of Man Railway and Manx Northern Railway network.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
25 km (15½ miles)
Headquarters
Douglas, Isle of Man
Isle of Wight Steam RailwayA 5½-mile heritage railway between Wootton and Smallbrook Junction on the Isle of Wight, on a former Isle of Wight Railway line. Famous for preserving Isle of Wight "W"-prefixed Terrier 0-6-0Ts and other engines that worked the island's railway system into the 1960s.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
9 km (5½ miles)
Headquarters
Havenstreet, Isle of Wight
Original line
Isle of Wight Railway
Keighley & Worth Valley RailwayA 5-mile West Yorkshire heritage railway running from Keighley to Oxenhope through the Worth Valley, a former Midland Railway branch closed by British Rail in 1962 and reopened by the Keighley & Worth Valley Railway Preservation Society in 1968. The line is best known to a wider audience as the location for the 1970 EMI film <em>The Railway Children</em>, which made the line and its preserved GWR 5775 pannier tank internationally famous. The KWVR retains a closer feel of a complete original branch line than perhaps any other British heritage operation.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
8 km (5 miles)
Headquarters
Haworth, West Yorkshire
Original line
Midland Railway
Kent & East Sussex RailwayA 10½-mile heritage railway running through the Rother Valley between Tenterden in Kent and Bodiam in East Sussex. Operates on the former Colonel Stephens line; reopened in stages from 1974.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
17 km (10½ miles)
Headquarters
Tenterden, Kent
Kirklees Light Railway5.5 km (3.5 mile) 15 in gauge miniature railway in West Yorkshire, on the trackbed of the former L&Y Clayton West branch.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
5.5 km (3.5 miles)
Headquarters
Clayton West Station, Park Mill Way, Clayton West, Huddersfield HD8 9XJ
Original line
Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway
Lakeside & Haverthwaite RailwayA 3¼-mile heritage railway in the Lake District National Park between Haverthwaite and Lakeside (Windermere). Reopened from 1973 on the former Furness Railway branch from Ulverston. Famous for hosting the two preserved LMS Fairburn 2-6-4Ts.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
5.3 km (3¼ miles)
Headquarters
Haverthwaite, Cumbria
Original line
Furness Railway
Lappa Valley RailwayMulti-gauge miniature railway near Newquay in Cornwall, on the trackbed of the former GWR Treamble branch built to serve the East Wheal Rose lead mine.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
1.5 km (1 mile, principal line)
Headquarters
Benny Halt, St Newlyn East, Newquay, Cornwall TR8 5LX
Original line
Great Western Railway
Leighton Buzzard Light Railway5.5 km (3.5 mile) 2 ft narrow-gauge heritage railway in Bedfordshire, originally built in 1919 to serve the Leighton Buzzard sand quarries.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
5.5 km (3.5 miles)
Headquarters
Page's Park Station, Billington Road, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire LU7 4TN
Llanberis Lake Railway4 km (2.5 mile) narrow-gauge heritage railway alongside Llyn Padarn in Snowdonia, on the trackbed of the former Padarn Railway slate quarry line.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
4 km (2.5 miles)
Headquarters
Gilfach Ddu Station, Padarn Country Park, Llanberis, Gwynedd LL55 4TY
Llangollen RailwayA 10-mile heritage railway through the Vale of Llangollen in north-east Wales, on the former GWR Ruabon to Barmouth line. Reopened from 1981.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
16 km (10 miles)
Headquarters
Llangollen, Denbighshire
Original line
Great Western Railway
Locomotion: The National Railway Museum at ShildonThe National Railway Museum's second site in County Durham, on the route of the original Stockton & Darlington Railway. Houses Locomotion No. 1 (1825), Sans Pareil (1829), and the returned LNER A4s Dwight D. Eisenhower and Dominion of Canada.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
Static museum
Headquarters
Shildon, County Durham
Original line
Stockton & Darlington Railway
London Transport MuseumMuseum at Covent Garden in central London dedicated to the history of London's transport, including the Underground, buses, trams and trolleybuses, with a separate depot at Acton.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
Museum site (plus separate Depot)
Headquarters
London Transport Museum, Covent Garden Piazza, London WC2E 7BB
Lynton & Barnstaple RailwayReopened section of the original 1898 Lynton & Barnstaple Railway, on Exmoor in north Devon. 1 ft 11½ in narrow-gauge revival of one of the most lamented closures in British railway history.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
1.6 km (1 mile, with extensions planned)
Headquarters
Woody Bay Station, Parracombe, Devon EX31 4RA
Mangapps Railway MuseumPrivate railway museum and demonstration line near Burnham-on-Crouch in Essex, with a substantial collection of Great Eastern and East Anglian railway artefacts.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
1 km (¾ mile)
Headquarters
Mangapps Farm, Southminster Road, Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex CM0 8QQ
Mid-Hants Railway (Watercress Line)A 10-mile heritage railway between Alton and Alresford in Hampshire, on the former LSWR "Watercress Line" branch. Reopened from 1977.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
16 km (10 miles)
Headquarters
Alresford, Hampshire
Original line
London & South Western Railway
Mid-Norfolk RailwayA 11-mile heritage railway in Norfolk between Wymondham Abbey and Dereham, on the former GER (M&GN Joint) line. The longest single section of preserved track in eastern England.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
17.7 km (11 miles)
Headquarters
Dereham, Norfolk
Original line
Great Eastern Railway
Mid-Suffolk Light RailwayA short heritage railway and railway museum at Brockford & Wetheringsett in Suffolk, recreating the original Mid-Suffolk Light Railway closed in 1952.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
0.4 km (¼ mile)
Headquarters
Brockford & Wetheringsett, Suffolk
Middleton Railway (heritage)Heritage railway in south Leeds claiming descent from the 1758 Middleton Railway, the world's oldest continuously working railway, and the world's first commercially successful steam locomotive railway (1812).
Founded (heritage operation)
1758 (original); 1960 (preservation)
Length
1.6 km (1 mile)
Headquarters
Moor Road, Hunslet, Leeds LS10 2JQ
Midland Railway Centre, ButterleyA heritage railway and museum complex in Derbyshire on the former Midland Railway. Home of the Princess Royal Class Locomotive Trust, based here are LMS Princess Coronation 6233 Duchess of Sutherland and Princess Royal 6203 Princess Margaret Rose.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
5.5 km (3½ miles)
Headquarters
Butterley, Derbyshire
Original line
Midland Railway
National Museum of ScotlandScotland's national museum on Chambers Street, Edinburgh. Holds Wylam Dilly, sister engine to Puffing Billy and one of the two oldest surviving steam locomotives in the world.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
Static museum
Headquarters
Edinburgh
National Railway Museum, YorkThe largest railway museum in the world, holding the National Railway Collection on behalf of the Science Museum Group. Home to Mallard, Flying Scotsman, Evening Star, and many of the most famous British steam locomotives.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
Static museum (with operational siding)
Headquarters
Leeman Road, York
Nene Valley RailwayA 7½-mile heritage railway near Peterborough on the former LNWR Northampton & Peterborough Railway. Notable for hosting Continental loading-gauge stock and steam locomotives. Reopened from 1977.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
12 km (7½ miles)
Headquarters
Wansford, Cambridgeshire
Original line
London & North Western Railway
North Norfolk RailwayThe "Poppy Line", a 5¼-mile heritage railway between Sheringham and Holt on the North Norfolk coast, on the former M&GN Joint Railway. Reopened from 1975.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
8.5 km (5¼ miles)
Headquarters
Sheringham, Norfolk
Original line
Great Eastern Railway
North Yorkshire Moors RailwayBritain's most-visited heritage railway, running 18 miles through the North York Moors National Park between Pickering and Grosmont. The line is the surviving section of George Stephenson's 1836 Whitby & Pickering Railway, among the very oldest railway routes in Britain, originally built with horse haulage and rope-worked inclines. Closed by British Rail in 1965, it was reopened by the North Yorkshire Moors Historical Railway Trust in 1973. The NYMR operates the longest steam-only working in England, runs through services to Whitby on Network Rail metals, and welcomes around 325,000 visitors per year.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
29 km (18 miles), plus through working to Whitby
Headquarters
Grosmont, North Yorkshire
Original line
North Eastern Railway
Northampton & Lamport RailwayA short heritage railway in Northamptonshire on a section of the former LNWR Northampton-to-Market Harborough line.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
2 km (1¼ miles, with extension plans)
Headquarters
Pitsford & Brampton, Northamptonshire
Original line
London & North Western Railway
Peak RailA 4-mile heritage railway between Matlock and Rowsley in Derbyshire, on the former Midland Railway main line through the Peak District.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
6.5 km (4 miles)
Headquarters
Rowsley, Derbyshire
Original line
Midland Railway
Perrygrove Railway1.5 km (1 mile) 15 in gauge miniature railway in the Forest of Dean in Gloucestershire, set in woodland with a children's village and treetop walkway.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
1.5 km (1 mile)
Headquarters
Perrygrove Farm, Coleford, Gloucestershire GL16 8QB
Plym Valley Railway2.5 km (1.5 mile) standard-gauge heritage railway near Plymouth in Devon, on the former GWR Plymouth to Tavistock branch.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
2.5 km (1.5 miles)
Headquarters
Marsh Mills Station, Coypool Road, Plympton, Plymouth PL7 4NL
Original line
Great Western Railway
Pontypool & Blaenavon RailwayA heritage railway in South Wales between Blaenavon High Level and Furnace Sidings, climbing over 1,300 ft above sea level. Built on a former GWR mineral branch.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
4 km (2½ miles)
Headquarters
Blaenavon, Torfaen
Original line
Great Western Railway
Ravenglass & Eskdale RailwayA 7-mile 15-inch narrow-gauge railway in the Lake District National Park between Ravenglass and Dalegarth in the Eskdale valley.
Founded (heritage operation)
1960 (preservation; original 1875)
Length
11.3 km (7 miles)
Headquarters
Ravenglass, Cumbria
Riverside MuseumGlasgow's major transport museum, housed in a striking Zaha Hadid building on the Clyde. Successor to the Museum of Transport, with substantial Scottish railway and shipbuilding collections.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
Museum site
Headquarters
Riverside Museum, 100 Pointhouse Place, Glasgow G3 8RS
Romney, Hythe & Dymchurch Railway13½-mile, 15-inch-gauge railway running along the Kent coast from Hythe to Dungeness. Henry Greenly's 1927 'world's smallest public railway', the most ambitious 15-inch-gauge passenger line ever built.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
22 km (13½ miles)
Headquarters
New Romney Station, Kent TN28 8PL
Rother Valley RailwayA short heritage railway in East Sussex working towards reconnection with the Kent & East Sussex Railway at Robertsbridge, recreating the original 1900 Rother Valley Railway / Colonel Stephens line.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
5 km (3 miles, planned)
Headquarters
Robertsbridge, East Sussex
Original line
South Eastern Railway
Royal Deeside RailwayHeritage railway at Milton of Crathes near Banchory in Aberdeenshire, on a section of the former Aberdeen to Ballater Deeside Railway.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
1.5 km (1 mile)
Headquarters
Milton of Crathes Station, Banchory, Aberdeenshire AB31 5QH
STEAM Museum of the Great Western RailwayThe Great Western Railway museum at Swindon, occupying part of the former GWR Swindon Works. Home to GWR icons including 4073 Caerphilly Castle and 6000 King George V (with its B&O bell).
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
Static museum
Headquarters
Swindon, Wiltshire
Original line
Great Western Railway
Science Museum, LondonThe national museum of science and industry in South Kensington, London. Holds Hedley's Puffing Billy (1813), the oldest surviving steam locomotive in the world, and Robert Stephenson's Rocket (1829), the Rainhill Trials winner.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
Static museum
Headquarters
South Kensington, London
Severn Valley RailwayOne of the longest and best-known British heritage railways, a 16-mile standard-gauge line through the Severn Gorge from Kidderminster Town in Worcestershire to Bridgnorth in Shropshire. The line was a Great Western Railway branch built between 1858 and 1862; closed by British Rail in 1963, it was reopened by the Severn Valley Railway Company between 1970 and 1984 in stages. The railway operates an extensive fleet of resident steam locomotives (including main-line registered examples), maintains its own heavy-overhaul facilities at Bridgnorth, and welcomes around 225,000 visitors per year, one of the highest-profile preservation operations in Britain.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
26 km (16 miles)
Headquarters
Bridgnorth, Shropshire
Original line
Great Western Railway
Sittingbourne & Kemsley Light Railway3 km (2 mile) 2 ft 6 in narrow-gauge heritage railway in Kent, on the former Bowater's Paper Mill industrial system in Sittingbourne.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
3 km (2 miles)
Headquarters
Sittingbourne Viaduct Station, Mill Way, Sittingbourne, Kent ME10 2XD
Snowdon Mountain Railway4¾-mile, 800 mm gauge rack-and-pinion railway from Llanberis to the summit of Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa, 1,085 m). The only rack railway in Britain, operating since 1896.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
7.6 km (4¾ miles)
Headquarters
Llanberis Station, Snowdonia LL55 4TY
South Devon Railway (heritage)A 7-mile heritage railway between Buckfastleigh and Totnes in Devon, on the former GWR Ashburton branch beside the River Dart. Reopened from 1969.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
11 km (7 miles)
Headquarters
Buckfastleigh, Devon
Original line
Great Western Railway
South Tynedale Railway8 km (5 mile) 2 ft narrow-gauge heritage railway in Cumbria, between Alston and Slaggyford. Britain's highest narrow-gauge railway, on the former NER Haltwhistle to Alston branch.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
8 km (5 miles)
Headquarters
Alston Station, Alston, Cumbria CA9 3JB
Original line
North Eastern Railway
Spa Valley RailwayA 5½-mile heritage railway between Tunbridge Wells West and Eridge in Kent / East Sussex, on the former LBSCR Tunbridge Wells branch.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
9 km (5½ miles)
Headquarters
Tunbridge Wells, Kent
Original line
London, Brighton & South Coast Railway
Stainmore RailwayHeritage railway and museum at Kirkby Stephen East in Cumbria, dedicated to preserving the memory of the former Stainmore route over the Pennines.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
Short demonstration line (under 1 km)
Headquarters
Kirkby Stephen East Station, South Road, Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria CA17 4LA
Original line
Stockton & Darlington Railway
Statfold Barn RailwayPrivate multi-gauge narrow-gauge railway and locomotive collection near Tamworth in Staffordshire, opening to the public on a limited number of open days each year.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
Multi-circuit private system
Headquarters
Statfold Barn Farm, Ashby Road, Tamworth, Staffordshire B79 0BU
Stephenson Railway MuseumA railway museum at North Shields, North Tyneside, dedicated to George and Robert Stephenson and to Tyneside railway heritage. Holds Killingworth Billy (1816), Stephenson's second locomotive, the oldest surviving Stephenson-built engine.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
2 km (1¼ miles)
Headquarters
North Shields, North Tyneside
Original line
North Eastern Railway
Strathspey RailwayA 10-mile heritage railway in the Scottish Highlands between Aviemore and Broomhill, on the former Highland Railway main line. Reopened from 1978.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
16 km (10 miles)
Headquarters
Aviemore, Highland
Swanage RailwayA 5½-mile heritage railway between Norden and Swanage in Dorset, on the former LSWR Swanage branch closed in 1972. Reopened from 1979. Notable for hosting several preserved SR Bulleid Light Pacifics.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
9 km (5½ miles)
Headquarters
Swanage, Dorset
Original line
London & South Western Railway
Talyllyn RailwayThe world's first preserved railway, a narrow-gauge heritage railway in mid-Wales, taken over by volunteers in 1951 and continuously operating ever since. The model for the global heritage railway movement.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
11.7 km (7¼ miles)
Headquarters
Tywyn, Gwynedd
Tanfield RailwayA heritage railway in County Durham, claiming descent from the 1725 Tanfield Wagonway, making it (by some measures) the oldest railway in the world. Specialises in industrial steam preservation.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
5 km (3 miles)
Headquarters
Sunniside, Tyne and Wear
Telford Steam RailwayA short heritage railway in Shropshire on the former LNWR / GWR Coalport branch, run by the Telford Horsehay Steam Trust.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
2 km (1¼ miles)
Headquarters
Horsehay, Telford, Shropshire
Original line
Great Western Railway
Tyseley Locomotive Works (Vintage Trains)The former GWR Tyseley engine shed, Birmingham, now operated as Vintage Trains, Britain's only main-line steam train operator licensed for charter passenger services. Houses 7029 Clun Castle, 5043 Earl of Mount Edgcumbe, and 6024 King Edward I among others.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
Working depot
Headquarters
Tyseley, Birmingham
Original line
Great Western Railway
Vale of Rheidol RailwayA 1 ft 11½ in narrow-gauge railway from Aberystwyth to Devil's Bridge in mid-Wales, uniquely the only narrow-gauge railway absorbed by the GWR (1922) and the only narrow-gauge railway operated by British Railways (1948–1989). Still owned commercially.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
19 km (11¾ miles)
Headquarters
Aberystwyth, Ceredigion
Original line
Great Western Railway
Weardale RailwayStandard-gauge railway in County Durham running through Weardale between Bishop Auckland and Stanhope. Operations have been intermittent in recent years, with the line currently undergoing restoration.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
29 km (18 miles)
Headquarters
Stanhope Station, Station Road, Stanhope, County Durham DL13 2YS
Original line
North Eastern Railway
Welsh Highland RailwayA 25-mile narrow-gauge heritage railway between Caernarfon and Porthmadog, where it joins the Ffestiniog Railway. Reopened in stages between 1997 and 2011, the longest narrow-gauge heritage railway in Britain.
Founded (heritage operation)
1995 (rebuild project)
Length
40 km (25 miles)
Headquarters
Porthmadog, Gwynedd
Welshpool & Llanfair Light Railway (heritage)8-mile, 2 ft 6 in gauge light railway in mid-Wales between Welshpool (Raven Square) and Llanfair Caereinion. Authorised under the Light Railways Act 1896 and operating since 1903.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
13 km (8 miles)
Headquarters
Llanfair Caereinion, Powys SY21 0SF
Original line
Cambrian Railways
Wensleydale RailwayA 22-mile heritage railway in North Yorkshire between Northallerton and Redmire, on the former NER Hawes branch. The longest standard-gauge heritage railway in northern England.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
35 km (22 miles)
Headquarters
Leeming Bar, North Yorkshire
Original line
North Eastern Railway
West Somerset RailwayThe longest standard-gauge heritage railway in Britain, 23 miles from Bishops Lydeard to Minehead on the former GWR Minehead branch. Reopened from 1976.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
37 km (23 miles)
Headquarters
Minehead, Somerset
Original line
Great Western Railway
Whitstable MuseumA small local museum in Whitstable, Kent, holding the 1830 Canterbury & Whitstable Railway locomotive Invicta, the world's first commercial passenger steam locomotive.
Founded (heritage operation)
Length
Static museum
Headquarters
Whitstable, Kent