British Rail Class 151

The BR Class 151 was a pair of three-car DMU prototype sets built in 1985 by Metro-Cammell of Birmingham, constructed as a competitor to the BREL Class 150 Sprinter in BR's evaluation of second-generation DMU designs. Metro-Cammell, which had built much of BR's first-generation DMU fleet, proposed the Class 151 as its own interpretation of the modern regional DMU — a more technically ambitious design than the Class 150, with a stainless-steel body structure and a more sophisticated interior specification intended to demonstrate what a purpose-designed second-generation DMU could achieve.

The two three-car prototype sets — numbered 151001 and 151002 — were powered by Cummins NTA855R engines and used a Voith hydraulic transmission. The stainless-steel body, unusual for British practice, was intended to reduce maintenance costs over the life of the vehicle, and the interior was finished to a higher standard than the production Class 150. Metro-Cammell hoped that the evaluation would result in a production order that would see the Class 151 design become the standard second-generation regional DMU.

BR evaluated both sets in service alongside the Class 150 from 1985. Despite the Class 151's technical merits, the production contract went to BREL York for the Class 150 and subsequently to Metro-Cammell itself for the Class 156 — but to a simpler, cheaper design than the Class 151 prototype. The two Class 151 sets were withdrawn in 1989 after the evaluation period and both were scrapped. Neither was preserved, despite their historical significance as prototypes for the Sprinter generation.

Design and development

Metro-Cammell built the two Class 151 prototypes at Birmingham in 1985 as its entry in BR's second-generation DMU evaluation. The stainless-steel body structure and higher-specification interior distinguished the 151 from the BREL Class 150. Despite demonstrating the concept successfully, the production order went to simpler designs (Class 150 from BREL, and subsequently the Class 156 from Metro-Cammell themselves). The Class 151 remained a prototype only.

Service and withdrawals

The two sets entered evaluation service in 1985 and operated alongside Class 150 prototypes. After the production contracts were placed elsewhere, the Class 151s continued in service until 1989 before being withdrawn and scrapped. Neither was preserved.

Identification features

Two- or three-car DMU prototype.

Numbers and names

151001–151002Two prototype sets, 151001 and 151002
  1. 151001
  2. 151002

Two prototype sets only; no production order followed.

Notable locomotives

  • None preserved

Allocations and regions

Evaluated on various BR regional routes alongside the Class 150 Sprinter prototype sets.

Livery history

BR Provincial blue and grey.