LNER N2 Class 0-6-2T
The LNER N2 Class was a fleet of 107 0-6-2 condenser-fitted suburban tank steam locomotives developed by Sir Nigel Gresley for the Great Northern Railway in 1920. Built between 1920 and 1929 by the North British Locomotive Company, Yorkshire Engine Company, and the LNER's own Doncaster Works, the class was the standard outer-suburban tank engine on the King's Cross suburban network. One has survived in preservation: 1744 (later 69523), currently at the Great Central Railway.
Gresley became chief mechanical engineer of the GNR in 1911 and continued in the same role for the LNER from 1923. The N2 was a successor to the GNR's older N1 0-6-2T of 1907, which had become inadequate for the heavy King's Cross suburban traffic of the 1920s. The N2 was slightly larger and more powerful, with a superheated boiler, and many engines were fitted with a condenser apparatus visible as a pipe running back from the smokebox along the side tanks, used to recirculate steam in the King's Cross suburban tunnels.
The class was concentrated at King's Cross suburban depots: King's Cross Top Shed (Hornsey), Hatfield, and Hertford North. They worked the heavy King's Cross suburban services through the GN suburbs to Welwyn Garden City, Hatfield, Hertford North, and into the West Riding. The N2 remained the standard suburban tank engine on the GN suburban network until the late 1950s, when the King's Cross suburban electrification began to remove the work.
The preserved 1744 (built by the North British Locomotive Company in 1922) was withdrawn from Hatfield in October 1962 and saved by the Great Northern Society. After successive overhauls it has been in working order at the Great Central Railway, where it carries LNER apple green livery as a tribute to its 1920s and 1940s condition. It is the only surviving GNR or LNER suburban tank from this era.
Design and development
Sir Nigel Gresley became chief mechanical engineer of the Great Northern Railway in 1911 and continued in the same role for the LNER from 1923. The N2 was designed in 1920 as a successor to the GNR's older N1 0-6-2T (1907), which was inadequate for the heavy King's Cross suburban traffic of the 1920s. The N2 was a slightly larger and more powerful engine with a superheated boiler.
107 engines were built between 1920 and 1929 by the North British Locomotive Company, the Yorkshire Engine Company, and the LNER's own Doncaster Works. The class included a substantial number of condenser-fitted engines for the King's Cross suburban tunnels. Many were transferred to West Riding suburban services in the 1940s as the King's Cross suburban network electrified.
Service and withdrawals
The N2s spent their working lives on the King's Cross suburban services, the West Riding suburban network, and the cross-suburban services into north London. Withdrawals began in the late 1950s as the King's Cross suburban electrification removed the work, and the class was decimated through the early 1960s.
Identification features
Numbers and names
GNR1606–1612originally
- 1606
- 1607
- 1608
- 1609
- 1610
- 1611
- 1612
LNER4720–4826
- 4720
- 4721
- 4722
- 4723
- 4724
- 4725
- 4726
- 4727
- 4728
- 4729
- 4730
- 4731
- 4732
- 4733
- 4734
- 4735
- 4736
- 4737
- 4738
- 4739
- 4740
- 4741
- 4742
- 4743
- 4744
- 4745
- 4746
- 4747
- 4748
- 4749
- 4750
- 4751
- 4752
- 4753
- 4754
- 4755
- 4756
- 4757
- 4758
- 4759
- 4760
- 4761
- 4762
- 4763
- 4764
- 4765
- 4766
- 4767
- 4768
- 4769
- 4770
- 4771
- 4772
- 4773
- 4774
- 4775
- 4776
- 4777
- 4778
- 4779
- 4780
- 4781
- 4782
- 4783
- 4784
- 4785
- 4786
- 4787
- 4788
- 4789
- 4790
- 4791
- 4792
- 4793
- 4794
- 4795
- 4796
- 4797
- 4798
- 4799
- 4800
- 4801
- 4802
- 4803
- 4804
- 4805
- 4806
- 4807
- 4808
- 4809
- 4810
- 4811
- 4812
- 4813
- 4814
- 4815
- 4816
- 4817
- 4818
- 4819
- 4820
- 4821
- 4822
- 4823
- 4824
- 4825
- 4826
BR69500–69596
- 69500
- 69501
- 69502
- 69503
- 69504
- 69505
- 69506
- 69507
- 69508
- 69509
- 69510
- 69511
- 69512
- 69513
- 69514
- 69515
- 69516
- 69517
- 69518
- 69519
- 69520
- 69521
- 69522
- 69523
- 69524
- 69525
- 69526
- 69527
- 69528
- 69529
- 69530
- 69531
- 69532
- 69533
- 69534
- 69535
- 69536
- 69537
- 69538
- 69539
- 69540
- 69541
- 69542
- 69543
- 69544
- 69545
- 69546
- 69547
- 69548
- 69549
- 69550
- 69551
- 69552
- 69553
- 69554
- 69555
- 69556
- 69557
- 69558
- 69559
- 69560
- 69561
- 69562
- 69563
- 69564
- 69565
- 69566
- 69567
- 69568
- 69569
- 69570
- 69571
- 69572
- 69573
- 69574
- 69575
- 69576
- 69577
- 69578
- 69579
- 69580
- 69581
- 69582
- 69583
- 69584
- 69585
- 69586
- 69587
- 69588
- 69589
- 69590
- 69591
- 69592
- 69593
- 69594
- 69595
- 69596
GNR 1606 to 1612 (originally), then LNER 4720 to 4826 in batches, with later renumbering into the 9000 series. British Railways from 1948 added 60000 to give 69500 to 69596. The preserved 1744 carried this number in LNER service and 69523 in BR service.
Notable locomotives
1744 (later 4744 then 69523) is the surviving N2. Built by the North British Locomotive Company in 1922, it spent its working life on King's Cross suburban services and was withdrawn from Hatfield in October 1962. Preserved by the Great Northern Society and now based at the Great Central Railway, where it has been a regular performer in heritage railway service. It carries LNER apple green livery.
Allocations and regions
Livery history
The class was outshopped from new in LNER apple green with black-and-white lining. Wartime engines appeared in plain black. British Railways from 1948 painted the class in plain mixed-traffic black. The preserved 1744 has been kept in LNER apple green throughout its preservation career.