LNER N2 Class 0-6-2T

The LNER N2 Class was a fleet of 107 0-6-2 condenser-fitted suburban tank steam locomotives developed by Sir Nigel Gresley for the Great Northern Railway in 1920. Built between 1920 and 1929 by the North British Locomotive Company, Yorkshire Engine Company, and the LNER's own Doncaster Works, the class was the standard outer-suburban tank engine on the King's Cross suburban network. One has survived in preservation: 1744 (later 69523), currently at the Great Central Railway.

Gresley became chief mechanical engineer of the GNR in 1911 and continued in the same role for the LNER from 1923. The N2 was a successor to the GNR's older N1 0-6-2T of 1907, which had become inadequate for the heavy King's Cross suburban traffic of the 1920s. The N2 was slightly larger and more powerful, with a superheated boiler, and many engines were fitted with a condenser apparatus visible as a pipe running back from the smokebox along the side tanks, used to recirculate steam in the King's Cross suburban tunnels.

The class was concentrated at King's Cross suburban depots: King's Cross Top Shed (Hornsey), Hatfield, and Hertford North. They worked the heavy King's Cross suburban services through the GN suburbs to Welwyn Garden City, Hatfield, Hertford North, and into the West Riding. The N2 remained the standard suburban tank engine on the GN suburban network until the late 1950s, when the King's Cross suburban electrification began to remove the work.

The preserved 1744 (built by the North British Locomotive Company in 1922) was withdrawn from Hatfield in October 1962 and saved by the Great Northern Society. After successive overhauls it has been in working order at the Great Central Railway, where it carries LNER apple green livery as a tribute to its 1920s and 1940s condition. It is the only surviving GNR or LNER suburban tank from this era.

Design and development

Sir Nigel Gresley became chief mechanical engineer of the Great Northern Railway in 1911 and continued in the same role for the LNER from 1923. The N2 was designed in 1920 as a successor to the GNR's older N1 0-6-2T (1907), which was inadequate for the heavy King's Cross suburban traffic of the 1920s. The N2 was a slightly larger and more powerful engine with a superheated boiler.

107 engines were built between 1920 and 1929 by the North British Locomotive Company, the Yorkshire Engine Company, and the LNER's own Doncaster Works. The class included a substantial number of condenser-fitted engines for the King's Cross suburban tunnels. Many were transferred to West Riding suburban services in the 1940s as the King's Cross suburban network electrified.

Service and withdrawals

The N2s spent their working lives on the King's Cross suburban services, the West Riding suburban network, and the cross-suburban services into north London. Withdrawals began in the late 1950s as the King's Cross suburban electrification removed the work, and the class was decimated through the early 1960s.

Identification features

A handsome 0-6-2T with a tapered Belpaire boiler, a tall stovepipe chimney, side tanks, and the distinctive Gresley round-topped front end. Many engines carried a condenser apparatus visible as a pipe running back from the smokebox along the side tanks, used to recirculate steam in the King's Cross suburban tunnels.

Numbers and names

GNR1606–1612originally
  1. 1606
  2. 1607
  3. 1608
  4. 1609
  5. 1610
  6. 1611
  7. 1612
LNER4720–4826
  1. 4720
  2. 4721
  3. 4722
  4. 4723
  5. 4724
  6. 4725
  7. 4726
  8. 4727
  9. 4728
  10. 4729
  11. 4730
  12. 4731
  13. 4732
  14. 4733
  15. 4734
  16. 4735
  17. 4736
  18. 4737
  19. 4738
  20. 4739
  21. 4740
  22. 4741
  23. 4742
  24. 4743
  25. 4744
  26. 4745
  27. 4746
  28. 4747
  29. 4748
  30. 4749
  31. 4750
  32. 4751
  33. 4752
  34. 4753
  35. 4754
  36. 4755
  37. 4756
  38. 4757
  39. 4758
  40. 4759
  41. 4760
  42. 4761
  43. 4762
  44. 4763
  45. 4764
  46. 4765
  47. 4766
  48. 4767
  49. 4768
  50. 4769
  51. 4770
  52. 4771
  53. 4772
  54. 4773
  55. 4774
  56. 4775
  57. 4776
  58. 4777
  59. 4778
  60. 4779
  61. 4780
  62. 4781
  63. 4782
  64. 4783
  65. 4784
  66. 4785
  67. 4786
  68. 4787
  69. 4788
  70. 4789
  71. 4790
  72. 4791
  73. 4792
  74. 4793
  75. 4794
  76. 4795
  77. 4796
  78. 4797
  79. 4798
  80. 4799
  81. 4800
  82. 4801
  83. 4802
  84. 4803
  85. 4804
  86. 4805
  87. 4806
  88. 4807
  89. 4808
  90. 4809
  91. 4810
  92. 4811
  93. 4812
  94. 4813
  95. 4814
  96. 4815
  97. 4816
  98. 4817
  99. 4818
  100. 4819
  101. 4820
  102. 4821
  103. 4822
  104. 4823
  105. 4824
  106. 4825
  107. 4826
BR69500–69596
  1. 69500
  2. 69501
  3. 69502
  4. 69503
  5. 69504
  6. 69505
  7. 69506
  8. 69507
  9. 69508
  10. 69509
  11. 69510
  12. 69511
  13. 69512
  14. 69513
  15. 69514
  16. 69515
  17. 69516
  18. 69517
  19. 69518
  20. 69519
  21. 69520
  22. 69521
  23. 69522
  24. 69523
  25. 69524
  26. 69525
  27. 69526
  28. 69527
  29. 69528
  30. 69529
  31. 69530
  32. 69531
  33. 69532
  34. 69533
  35. 69534
  36. 69535
  37. 69536
  38. 69537
  39. 69538
  40. 69539
  41. 69540
  42. 69541
  43. 69542
  44. 69543
  45. 69544
  46. 69545
  47. 69546
  48. 69547
  49. 69548
  50. 69549
  51. 69550
  52. 69551
  53. 69552
  54. 69553
  55. 69554
  56. 69555
  57. 69556
  58. 69557
  59. 69558
  60. 69559
  61. 69560
  62. 69561
  63. 69562
  64. 69563
  65. 69564
  66. 69565
  67. 69566
  68. 69567
  69. 69568
  70. 69569
  71. 69570
  72. 69571
  73. 69572
  74. 69573
  75. 69574
  76. 69575
  77. 69576
  78. 69577
  79. 69578
  80. 69579
  81. 69580
  82. 69581
  83. 69582
  84. 69583
  85. 69584
  86. 69585
  87. 69586
  88. 69587
  89. 69588
  90. 69589
  91. 69590
  92. 69591
  93. 69592
  94. 69593
  95. 69594
  96. 69595
  97. 69596

GNR 1606 to 1612 (originally), then LNER 4720 to 4826 in batches, with later renumbering into the 9000 series. British Railways from 1948 added 60000 to give 69500 to 69596. The preserved 1744 carried this number in LNER service and 69523 in BR service.

Notable locomotives

1744 (later 4744 then 69523) is the surviving N2. Built by the North British Locomotive Company in 1922, it spent its working life on King's Cross suburban services and was withdrawn from Hatfield in October 1962. Preserved by the Great Northern Society and now based at the Great Central Railway, where it has been a regular performer in heritage railway service. It carries LNER apple green livery.

Allocations and regions

The class was concentrated at King's Cross suburban depots: King's Cross Top Shed (Hornsey), Hatfield, and Hertford North. They worked the heavy King's Cross suburban services through the GN suburbs to Welwyn Garden City, Hatfield, Hertford North, and into the West Riding. From the late 1940s the class was supplemented by Thompson L1s and later N7s, but the N2 remained the standard suburban tank engine on the GN suburban network until the late 1950s.

Livery history

The class was outshopped from new in LNER apple green with black-and-white lining. Wartime engines appeared in plain black. British Railways from 1948 painted the class in plain mixed-traffic black. The preserved 1744 has been kept in LNER apple green throughout its preservation career.