British Rail Class 156

The BR Class 156 Super Sprinter was a fleet of 114 two-car DMU sets built between 1987 and 1989 by Metro-Cammell of Birmingham, representing that manufacturer's production contribution to the Sprinter family. Where the Class 150 (BREL York) and Class 155 (BREL Derby/Leyland) had been the products of the nationalised BR workshops, the Class 156 came from an independent manufacturer and brought Metro-Cammell's long experience in building passenger rolling stock to the Sprinter design. The result was a well-regarded, robust, and comfortable second-generation DMU that has proved one of the most enduring types in the British regional fleet.

Each power car was fitted with a Cummins NT855R5 diesel engine producing 285 hp, driving through a Self-Changing Gears hydraulic transmission. The two-car set's combined 570 hp gave a maximum speed of 75 mph, consistent with the wider Sprinter family. Metro-Cammell specified a full-width cab with a particularly well-regarded forward visibility arrangement, and the interior offered a comfortable and spacious passenger environment with a mix of seating layouts. The body was built to a high standard with attention to finish that was noted favourably in contemporary assessments.

The 114 sets entered service from 1987 and were rapidly distributed across regional services in the North of England, Scotland, and East Anglia, working cross-country and inter-regional routes where their comfort and reliability made them popular with both operators and passengers. Under privatisation the class was distributed among Northern Rail, ScotRail, and Greater Anglia, and as of 2026 a significant proportion of the fleet remains in active service — a testament to the quality of the Metro-Cammell build. Some sets have undergone interior refurbishment and are expected to remain in service for several more years.

Design and development

Metro-Cammell designed the Class 156 at Birmingham drawing on the company's extensive experience in DMU and coaching stock construction. The Cummins NT855R5 engine and Self-Changing Gears transmission were proven Sprinter-family components; Metro-Cammell's contribution was a well-built body with a high-quality finish and a well-regarded interior that compared favourably with contemporary Sprinter variants. The 114-set production run made it one of the largest second-generation DMU classes.

Service and withdrawals

The Class 156s entered service from 1987 and became the standard regional cross-country DMU across northern England, Scotland, and East Anglia. Under privatisation they were shared among Northern, ScotRail, and Greater Anglia. The class has proved remarkably durable; many sets have undergone interior refurbishment and continue in service as of 2026, over 35 years after delivery.

Identification features

Two-car DMU with Cummins NT855R5 engines.

Numbers and names

156401–156514Numbered 156401–156514
  1. 156401
  2. 156402
  3. 156403
  4. 156404
  5. 156405
  6. 156406
  7. 156407
  8. 156408
  9. 156409
  10. 156410
  11. 156411
  12. 156412
  13. 156413
  14. 156414
  15. 156415
  16. 156416
  17. 156417
  18. 156418
  19. 156419
  20. 156420
  21. 156421
  22. 156422
  23. 156423
  24. 156424
  25. 156425
  26. 156426
  27. 156427
  28. 156428
  29. 156429
  30. 156430
  31. 156431
  32. 156432
  33. 156433
  34. 156434
  35. 156435
  36. 156436
  37. 156437
  38. 156438
  39. 156439
  40. 156440
  41. 156441
  42. 156442
  43. 156443
  44. 156444
  45. 156445
  46. 156446
  47. 156447
  48. 156448
  49. 156449
  50. 156450
  51. 156451
  52. 156452
  53. 156453
  54. 156454
  55. 156455
  56. 156456
  57. 156457
  58. 156458
  59. 156459
  60. 156460
  61. 156461
  62. 156462
  63. 156463
  64. 156464
  65. 156465
  66. 156466
  67. 156467
  68. 156468
  69. 156469
  70. 156470
  71. 156471
  72. 156472
  73. 156473
  74. 156474
  75. 156475
  76. 156476
  77. 156477
  78. 156478
  79. 156479
  80. 156480
  81. 156481
  82. 156482
  83. 156483
  84. 156484
  85. 156485
  86. 156486
  87. 156487
  88. 156488
  89. 156489
  90. 156490
  91. 156491
  92. 156492
  93. 156493
  94. 156494
  95. 156495
  96. 156496
  97. 156497
  98. 156498
  99. 156499
  100. 156500
  101. 156501
  102. 156502
  103. 156503
  104. 156504
  105. 156505
  106. 156506
  107. 156507
  108. 156508
  109. 156509
  110. 156510
  111. 156511
  112. 156512
  113. 156513
  114. 156514

114 sets numbered 156401–156514.

Notable locomotives

  • Many in service

Allocations and regions

Distributed across Eastern, Scottish, and London Midland regions under BR. Under privatisation operated by Northern Rail/Northern Trains (largest operator), ScotRail, and Greater Anglia on regional cross-country and secondary services. Particularly associated with trans-Pennine secondary services, Scottish rural routes, and East Anglian cross-country workings.

Livery history

BR Provincial blue and grey originally; subsequent operator liveries.