British Rail Class 155

The BR Class 155 Super Sprinter was a fleet of forty-two two-car DMU sets built in 1987–88 by BREL Derby in conjunction with Leyland Bus, forming part of the wider Sprinter family that BR introduced from the mid-1980s to replace ageing first-generation DMUs on regional services. The Class 155 was a step up from the Class 150 in terms of interior specification and body length, with 23-metre cars and a higher-quality passenger environment intended for inter-regional express rather than purely suburban work.

The sets were powered by two Cummins NT855R5 diesel engines per power car, giving a 75 mph maximum speed and sufficient power for the cross-country and inter-regional services they were designed to work. The interior offered an improved seating layout compared to the Class 150, with a mix of first and standard class accommodation in the original configuration.

The history of the Class 155 is unusual in that most of the fleet did not survive intact for long. In 1991–92, thirty-five of the forty-two sets were rebuilt as Class 153 single-car units by splitting the two-car sets and fitting each half with a new cab at the cut end. This conversion was carried out to provide a large fleet of single-car units for very lightly-used branch services, where even a two-car formation was uneconomic. The seven remaining Class 155 sets were retained for West Yorkshire PTE services and continue in service as of 2026, operated by Northern Trains on Yorkshire local routes.

Design and development

BREL Derby and Leyland Bus jointly developed the Class 155 as a higher-specification Sprinter variant with longer 23 m cars. The design was intended for inter-regional rather than purely suburban use. The unusual history of mass conversion to Class 153 single-car units in 1991–92 arose from an operational need for a large fleet of single-car branch units that could be economically met by splitting existing two-car sets rather than building new vehicles.

Service and withdrawals

The Class 155s entered service in 1987–88. The majority were split and rebuilt as Class 153 single-car units by Hunslet-Barclay of Kilmarnock in 1991–92. The seven survivors have worked West Yorkshire services ever since and remain in service with Northern Trains as of 2026.

Identification features

Two-car DMU; some converted to Class 153 single units.

Numbers and names

155301–15534742 sets; 35 converted to Class 153; surviving sets 155341–155347 (West Yorkshire)
  1. 155301
  2. 155302
  3. 155303
  4. 155304
  5. 155305
  6. 155306
  7. 155307
  8. 155308
  9. 155309
  10. 155310
  11. 155311
  12. 155312
  13. 155313
  14. 155314
  15. 155315
  16. 155316
  17. 155317
  18. 155318
  19. 155319
  20. 155320
  21. 155321
  22. 155322
  23. 155323
  24. 155324
  25. 155325
  26. 155326
  27. 155327
  28. 155328
  29. 155329
  30. 155330
  31. 155331
  32. 155332
  33. 155333
  34. 155334
  35. 155335
  36. 155336
  37. 155337
  38. 155338
  39. 155339
  40. 155340
  41. 155341
  42. 155342
  43. 155343
  44. 155344
  45. 155345
  46. 155346
  47. 155347

42 sets originally; 35 split and rebuilt as Class 153 single-car units 1991–92; 7 sets remain as Class 155.

Notable locomotives

  • Many in service (Class 153 form too)

Allocations and regions

Originally distributed across BR regional services. The surviving seven sets are allocated to Neville Hill (Leeds) for West Yorkshire PTE services under Northern Trains.

Livery history

BR Provincial; subsequent operator liveries.