lmr-rainhill

The Rainhill Trials of October 1829 were the competitive locomotive trials held on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway to select the motive power for the world's first inter-city steam railway, won by Robert Stephenson's Rocket — see the Rocket entry for full details of the winning locomotive, and the Sans Pareil entry for Timothy Hackworth's competing locomotive. One Rainhill contestant, Sans Pareil, is preserved at the National Railway Museum, York.

Design and development

See Rocket and Sans Pareil entries.

Identification features

Five Rainhill entrants — see individual entries.

Notable locomotives

  • Rocket, Sans Pareil, Novelty, Perseverance, Cycloped

Livery history

Various.