gwr-avonside

The GWR Avonside entry covers the locomotives built by the Avonside Engine Company of Bristol that operated on the Great Western Railway, with Trojan (No. 1340) being the best-known example — an 0-4-0 saddle-tank built by Avonside in 1897 for dock shunting duties that gives the GWR Avonside connection a surviving representative in the heritage fleet.

The Avonside Engine Company operated from Bristol from 1864 and built a range of industrial and standard-gauge locomotives, supplying railways and industrial users across Britain and overseas. The company's proximity to the GWR's main works at Swindon and its long industrial locomotive tradition made Avonside a natural supplier for GWR dock shunting and industrial requirements. Trojan represents this tradition and the broader Avonside industrial locomotive heritage.

Trojan (No. 1340) is preserved at the STEAM — Museum of the Great Western Railway, Swindon.

Design and development

Avonside Engine Company of Bristol supplied industrial and dock shunting locomotives to the GWR from the 1860s. Trojan (1340) was built 1897 for GWR dock shunting. The Avonside company closed in 1935 after a long history of industrial locomotive building.

Identification features

Avonside-built industrial saddle tank.

Notable locomotives

  • Various preserved on heritage railways

Livery history

GWR green; industrial liveries.