GWR 3300 Bulldog Class 4-4-0

The GWR 3300 Bulldog Class was a fleet of 156 4-4-0 express passenger steam locomotives designed jointly by William Dean and George Jackson Churchward for the Great Western Railway. Built at Swindon Works between 1899 and 1910, the class was the GWR's standard 4-4-0 in the years before the Star and Castle 4-6-0s took over the heaviest expresses. The Bulldog was named after the prototype, with the class also carrying a wide variety of British and Empire town and county names. None of the 156 engines survived into preservation, although the Bulldog's frames lived on as the basis of the later GWR Dukedog Class of 1936.

The Bulldog was effectively the larger-boilered development of the older GWR Duke class, fitted with the new Standard No. 2 boiler that was the GWR's mid-power workhorse for the next thirty years. The class was widely allocated across the GWR system, with major sheds at Old Oak Common, Bristol Bath Road, Plymouth Laira, Cardiff Canton, Wolverhampton Stafford Road, and Worcester. They worked secondary expresses on the Birmingham, Worcester, and Welsh routes.

The Bulldogs were progressively displaced from the heaviest expresses by the Star Class from 1907 and the Castle Class from 1923, but they remained on secondary work into the 1930s and 1940s. Withdrawals were concentrated in the 1930s and the last Bulldogs were withdrawn in the early 1950s.

None of the 156 Bulldogs survived into preservation. The class was scrapped at Swindon Works between the 1930s and the early 1950s. The Bulldog's influence, however, did not entirely die: 14 Bulldog frames were used as the basis of the GWR Dukedog 4-4-0 (3200 Class) of 1936, and one of those Dukedogs (9017 Earl of Berkeley) survives in preservation at the Bluebell Railway. A Bulldog frame is, in a sense, preserved at the Bluebell as part of that Dukedog.

Design and development

The Bulldog was designed jointly by William Dean and George Jackson Churchward at the GWR in 1898, and was the company's standard 4-4-0 in the years before the Star and Castle 4-6-0s took over. The class was effectively the larger-boilered development of the older Duke class. 156 engines were built between 1899 and 1910 at Swindon Works.

Service and withdrawals

The Bulldogs spent their working lives on GWR secondary expresses. They were progressively displaced from the heaviest expresses by the Star Class from 1907 and the Castle Class from 1923, but they remained on secondary work until the 1930s. Withdrawals were concentrated in the 1930s and the last Bulldogs were withdrawn in the early 1950s.

Identification features

A handsome small-wheeled 4-4-0 with a tapered Belpaire boiler, polished safety-valve casing, and the GWR coat of arms on the splashers. The class carried names of British and Empire towns: Bulldog, Cheltenham, Pretoria, Mauritius, etc.

Numbers and names

3300–3455
  1. 3300
  2. 3301
  3. 3302
  4. 3303
  5. 3304
  6. 3305
  7. 3306
  8. 3307
  9. 3308
  10. 3309
  11. 3310
  12. 3311
  13. 3312
  14. 3313
  15. 3314
  16. 3315
  17. 3316
  18. 3317
  19. 3318
  20. 3319
  21. 3320
  22. 3321
  23. 3322
  24. 3323
  25. 3324
  26. 3325
  27. 3326
  28. 3327
  29. 3328
  30. 3329
  31. 3330
  32. 3331
  33. 3332
  34. 3333
  35. 3334
  36. 3335
  37. 3336
  38. 3337
  39. 3338
  40. 3339
  41. 3340
  42. 3341
  43. 3342
  44. 3343
  45. 3344
  46. 3345
  47. 3346
  48. 3347
  49. 3348
  50. 3349
  51. 3350
  52. 3351
  53. 3352
  54. 3353
  55. 3354
  56. 3355
  57. 3356
  58. 3357
  59. 3358
  60. 3359
  61. 3360
  62. 3361
  63. 3362
  64. 3363
  65. 3364
  66. 3365
  67. 3366
  68. 3367
  69. 3368
  70. 3369
  71. 3370
  72. 3371
  73. 3372
  74. 3373
  75. 3374
  76. 3375
  77. 3376
  78. 3377
  79. 3378
  80. 3379
  81. 3380
  82. 3381
  83. 3382
  84. 3383
  85. 3384
  86. 3385
  87. 3386
  88. 3387
  89. 3388
  90. 3389
  91. 3390
  92. 3391
  93. 3392
  94. 3393
  95. 3394
  96. 3395
  97. 3396
  98. 3397
  99. 3398
  100. 3399
  101. 3400
  102. 3401
  103. 3402
  104. 3403
  105. 3404
  106. 3405
  107. 3406
  108. 3407
  109. 3408
  110. 3409
  111. 3410
  112. 3411
  113. 3412
  114. 3413
  115. 3414
  116. 3415
  117. 3416
  118. 3417
  119. 3418
  120. 3419
  121. 3420
  122. 3421
  123. 3422
  124. 3423
  125. 3424
  126. 3425
  127. 3426
  128. 3427
  129. 3428
  130. 3429
  131. 3430
  132. 3431
  133. 3432
  134. 3433
  135. 3434
  136. 3435
  137. 3436
  138. 3437
  139. 3438
  140. 3439
  141. 3440
  142. 3441
  143. 3442
  144. 3443
  145. 3444
  146. 3445
  147. 3446
  148. 3447
  149. 3448
  150. 3449
  151. 3450
  152. 3451
  153. 3452
  154. 3453
  155. 3454
  156. 3455

GWR 3300 to 3455, built 1899 to 1910 at Swindon Works in successive batches.

Notable locomotives

None of the 156 Bulldogs survived into preservation. The class was scrapped at Swindon Works between the 1930s and 1951.

The class was named after a wide variety of British and Empire subjects, including Bulldog (the prototype), Cheltenham, and various town and county names. The naming gave the class a distinctive marketing identity for the GWR's secondary expresses. The Bulldog's frames lived on in service: 14 of them were used as the basis of the GWR Dukedog 4-4-0 of 1936 (the 3200 series).

Allocations and regions

The class was widely allocated across the GWR system. Major sheds included Old Oak Common, Bristol Bath Road, Plymouth Laira, Cardiff Canton, Wolverhampton Stafford Road, and Worcester. They worked secondary expresses on the Birmingham, Worcester, and Welsh routes.

Livery history

The class was outshopped from new in GWR Brunswick green, fully lined out. The post-1928 simplified GWR green appeared at later overhauls.